Ballan Wrasse Labrus bergylta

Ballan Wrasse

  Cold and temperate sea fish

Ballan Wrasse Labrus bergylta

Identity card

Ballan Wrasse

Scientific name:
Labrus bergylta
Family:
Labridae
Class:
Actinopterygii
Phylum:
Chordata
Year of description:
Ascanius, 1767
IUCN Status:
Least Concern
CITES-status:

Not Evaluated

Distribution:

Waters of the north-east Atlantic, Norway and the northern British Isles as far as Morocco.

Habitat:

Down to a depth of 50 metres

Size:

It measures between 20 and 50 cm but can grow to 60 cm.

Diet:

Mussels, limpets and crustaceans.

Longevity:

29 years

Ballan Wrasse Labrus bergylta
 

A small parasitic crustacean called anilocra can live on the ballan wrasse.

It seems that if two anilocra journey on the same fish, they can communicate and even reproduce via the fish's bloodstream.

did you know?

Where is the animal to be found?

It lives primarily in rocky areas. The ballan wrasse lives close to the coast at depths down to 50 metres, in rocky areas, in faults and caves.

How can it be recognised?

  • The ballen wrasse is the largest of all European wrasses.
  • The coat of this fish varies according to its age, habitat, depth and emotional state.
  • It is a fish with a bulky body and fleshy lips.
  • It measures between 20 and 50 cm, but can grow to 60 cm.

What is distinctive about it?

It feeds mainly on mussels, limpets and crustaceans. It uses its molar-shaped teeth to crush the shells and carapaces of its prey.

Where can I find it at Nausicaá?

mankind and shores

Ballan Wrasse Labrus bergylta

Cold and temperate sea fish

The Ocean Mag

Browse through our Ocean Mag

In the spotlight

What are the new species in the Tropical getaway exhibition?

New species are enriching the exhibition's ponds.

Article

How can cod skin treat severe burns?

Fish skin is used to treat severe burns. From waste product to skin substitute, cod skin is being put to new use.

Article

All about... Mangroves

The mangrove is a tropical forest with its feet in salt water. Discover it in video.